La biographie suivante est extraite de la version anglaise de Wikipedia. Vous la trouverez accompagnée de nombreux autres renseignements à cette adresse : http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ayumi_Hamasaki. Je vous conseille vivement de la lire, l'essentiel y est, ne soyez pas effrayés par l'anglais, il est globalement simple dans cet article.

Early Life

Although Ayumi lived with her mother, she was primarily raised by her grandmother. She has vague recollections of her father as he left the family at around the time she was two, and she has not seen him since. She grew up in a very liberal household where she was expected to do what was right for her without her mother intervening in her affairs, since her mother was always out working to support the family.

In her youth, Hamasaki started her modeling career as a model for a local bank. During high school, she was considered a delinquent because of her dyed hair and short shirts which were considered extremely unconventional in Japan at that time. Eventually she dropped out of high school and moved to Tokyo to pursue a fulltime modeling career, supported by her grandmother.

Idol career

Hamasaki used the pseudonym Kurumi Hamazaki, acting in low budget dramas like Miseinen and b-movies like Sumo momo momo; however, she did not find success. She was too short to become a professional model. As a result, she spent her days wandering the streets of Tokyo, shopping, and dancing at clubs in the Shibuya district.

As an artist

The first steps Ayumi gave on music was in the rap scene. On December 1, 1995 Hamasaki's first album along side with Dohzi-T, DJ Bass NOTHING FROM NOTHING was released. There's poor information about this era in Ayu's life but it is known that there was virtually no promotion for the album. After failing to chart in Oricon, her talent agency and record label, Nippon Columbia, dropped her. After this, Hamasaki supposedly met her future producer, Masato Matsuura in a karaoke bar (She met Matsuura in a music club/bar "Valfarre" owned by Avex Trax - big independent label that Matsuura worked for. He was impressed by Hamasaki's vocals, and when he asked her if she wanted to pursue a singing career, she said she agreed, "only because I had nothing to do". (She didn't say that at first. She first said "No way!" and was pretty suspicious of Matsuura, because of the age difference. She finally agreed to do vocal training because he kept pressing her and she indeed had "nothing better to do") Hamasaki was contracted to take vocal training in Tokyo but she stopped attending as she found it too rigid. She kept skipping the classes but didn't tell Matsuura about it. When he started calling her, she would switch off the phone, knowing that she'd be asked about the trainings. When he finally found out, for a more relaxed atmosphere Matsuura sent Hamasaki to New York, an event she would later say was exactly what she needed. Impressed by the writing style in her letters to him, Matsuura suggested that she try her hand at writing her own lyrics for her songs.

A Song for XX to LOVEappears era

Hamasaki has never had any formal instruction in lyric writing, but is able to draw on her emotions to write her lyrics. Her producer, Max Matsuura has stated repeatedly that she has a gift which only develops with practice and that it is highly unusual for such a young artist to be so articulate and mature in her writings. Also, Hamasaki's song writing abilities have been repeatedly compared to those of Utada Hikaru, although their styles are in fact markedly different.

In 1998, Ayumi's debut single, "poker face", was released. The single debuted #22 on the Oricon charts and sold 43,000 copies, and started to gain more fame since then. At the release of her 4th single, "Depend on you", she got into the Top 10 of the charts for the first time. "Depend on you" was the main theme of videogame Thousand Arms. She got her first #1 spot on the charts with her debut album "A Song for XX", released on January 1, 1999. The album quickly became certified platinum.

Her first #1 single also came in 1999 with the release of "LOVE ~Destiny~", song produced by Tsunku. Since the release of the 9th single, "Boys & Girls", her singles changed format from 8 cm to 12 cm discs (which could hold more data), following the trend of the music industry. As a result her singles began to feature more tracks, namely, remix tracks. "Boys & Girls" its first week didn't get the 1st spot on the charts (Mainly because of known rival Ami Suzuki and her single "BE TOGETHER"), but in the second week she reached the 1st place; the single is her first certified platinum. "BE TOGETHER" ended up selling around 800,000 copies total. However, "Boys & Girls" sold over one million copies.

Her 10th single "A" is at the moment her best-selling maxi with more than 1,600,000 copies sold.

In November 1999, she released her second album, "LOVEppears", less than a year after her first. The album sold over two million copies. However, a controversy arose due to the front cover of the album which feautured her topless with only her hair covering her breasts. The single "appears" was released the same day. Following the release of "LOVEappears", were two recut singles from the album because of her big success. Those singles were "kanariya", released in December, and "Fly high", released in March of the following year. The song Trauma was also a popular hit.

Duty era

In 2000, she became a spokeswoman for KOSE, a cosmetics company in Japan. When she appeared in commercials to promoted Kose's lipsticks, a record 500,000 lipsticks were sold in only two days. Her single "vogue", which was used as background music, also benefitted from this commercial, selling over 700,000 copies. She also became a spokesperson for TU-KA and promoted their cell phones. At this moment she was already very popular, being featured in articles about her successful life and style.

From April to June of 2000, she released one single per month, "vogue", "Far away", and "SEASONS", which would later be coined as The Trilogy because of the similar themes in lyrics and connected music videos. September saw the release of her third full-length album Duty. Duty, like her previous studio albums, topped the charts and went on to sell 3,000,000 copies, making it her highest selling original studio album. On the same day, the limited pressing single, "SURREAL", was released, and it also topped the charts, and with her "Ayumi Hamasaki Concert Tour 2000 A" also topping the DVD charts that week, it made her the first artist to top three charts on the same week.

A BEST to I am... era

To round off the year 2000, the single "M" was released, and became her fourth million selling single, selling over 1,300,000 copies. The song "M" saw Hamasaki take more creative control of her music, as she started to compose some of her songs under the pseudonym CREA. That year, a controversy was started when her compilation album "A BEST"'s release date was changed to put her in direct competition with Utada Hikaru's second album Distance. Though Distance topped the charts first week, A BEST topped the following week, and although both albums sold over 4,000,000 copies, this change staggered the sales of both albums. "Distance" and "A BEST" were the 1st and 2nd best selling albums of 2000 respectively.

However, it was made clear in interviews that it was not her wish to release the best album, as she felt that a best album seems to indicate the end of a career. Matters were made worse with all the public attention on the "competition" between the two.

Later in 2001, her second eurobeat remix album became the second remix album in Japanese history to top the charts, following MISIA's "LITTLE TOKYO". When her 4th album's release was delayed, stock prices for avex trax began to decrease, showing the amount of influence she wielded. It was estimated around that time that she was responsible for 40% of the avex trax's profit. In December, her duet with Keiko of globe was released as a single for avex's nonprofit project, Song Nation, which raised money for the victims of the 9/11 terrorist attacks. On the first day of 2002, her fourth album I am... was released, and like its predecessors LOVEppears and Duty, it achieved double-platinum status, with sales of 2.3 million copies.

A BALLADS to RAINBOW era

The release of "Free & Easy" in April saw a complete shift in the trend of Hamasaki's singles, away from multiple remix tracks. The single only featured two remixes alongside the title track. The single also threatened to break her string of consecutive number ones, as Mai Kuraki's "Feel fine!" single (released on the same date), briefly topped the daily charts. However, "Free & Easy" eventually claimed the top spot only the weekly chart. Her fifth platinum single "H" was released in July of that year. Like "A", this single featured multiple a-sides; however, unlike "A", this single did not contain any remixes. Her followup single "Voyage" had an extended music video to promote it - a short film titled Tsuki ni Shizumu (or Sinking into the Moon), which featured Hamasaki acting for the first time since her idol days.

The much-hyped studio album "RAINBOW" was released in December. Though "RAINBOW" broke the one million mark in the first week, it was the first of Hamasaki's albums since "A Song for XX" to not reach double-platinum status. The album featured more of CREA songwriting and composition like the previous album, and saw her first use of English phrases in her songs (other than her song "LIMIT" on her first album "NOTHING FROM NOTHING"). The album had a massive promotional campaign, where the buyers of the more-expensive initial pressings could access a password-only website that featured a part of the instrumental version of the title track "RAINBOW" that was not on the album. Once accessed, fans could submit their own lyrics and suggestions for the song. Over 100,000 people accessed the website. The song was later featured on her ballad compilation album "A BALLADS", which was released on March 2003. Though promoted extremely well, "A BALLADS" experienced slow but steady sales, and has recently passed the million threshold. Many of the songs on the album had already been featured on her previous compilation album, "A BEST", and the album featured only two new songs, possibly leading to these low sales. "A BALLADS" is Hamasaki's second lowest selling album in her avex discography.

Memorial address to MY STORY era

In July, "&" was released - her first single in nine months. Like the single "H", "&" featured three prominent tracks, but also featured the b-side "theme of a-nation '03". This was Hamasaki's last single to sell over 500,000 units on the Oricon Charts. The follow up single, "forgiveness" would continue Hamasaki's string of number one singles, but underperformed saleswise in contrast to her previous efforts, barely selling 220,000 copies in contrast to the sales of "&", which netted sales of over 570,000. After the releases of the "forgiveness" (August) and "No way to say" (November) singles, she released her first mini-album, "Memorial address", which only featured three new songs. "Memorial address" was unique because all of the songs, except for the title track (which was a bonus track), had a music video. "Memorial address" was also her first album to be available in CD only or CD+DVD formats. Memorial address made her the only female solo artist to have a mini-album go platinum.

In the spring of 2004, Hamasaki released "Moments" in both a CD only and CD+ DVD combination, something which she remains to do so now. It was featured in her last Kose Visee commercial before her contract with the cosmetics company ended. In July that year, internal strife in her recording company, Avex Trax, occurred. A feud between Max Matsuura and Yoda, an executive at Avex Trax, caused chaos and also sparked rumors that Hamasaki and other popular artists in Avex Trax including hiro, Every Little Thing, hitomi, and Do As Infinity might leave the record company. As a result, the stock prices for Avex Trax began to plunge; when Hamasaki sided with Matsuura (stating that whatever he does, she would do too), Yoda ended up resigning, effectively ending the feud. However, because of this, she also announced she would not participate in the major music rewards anymore.

In December of 2004, she released her sixth studio album "MY STORY" which was certified platinum, selling over 574,000 copies in the first week, and netting sales of over 1,140,000 copies, making it the second highest selling female album of the 2005 Oricon year.

(miss)understood era

Her highly-expected 35th single, "STEP you/is this LOVE?", was released in April. It was the first time that Ayumi released a double a-side single ("STEP you" used in TV spots for Panasonic and "is this LOVE?" for Morinaga chocolates). The single was number one in the daily, weekly and monthly ORICON charts, and went on to sell over 345,000 copies, her highest selling single for the year of 2005.

Her 36th single was "fairyland", released on August 3rd, 2005. It debuted at #1 on the Oricon charts. The single was coupled with (c/w) a B-side track, "alterna". It is also her first single to feature different cover art for the CD version and the CD + DVD version.

Her 37th single was "HEAVEN" released on September 14, 2005. The song was used as the theme song of the movie SHINOBI. The single also included a B-side track, "Will" which she co-produced under the name of CREA. It was her 12th consecutive #1 single starting with "Free & Easy" in 2002.

Hamasaki’s 38th single, "Bold & Delicious/Pride", was released on November 30, 2005. This single is one of the most different for the artist with a completely new sense of music style, away from her previous works. She listened to some of Sweetbox’s music and asked Geo (composer), to use some of her music. The single was not very successful, debuting with sales of about 84,000, very low on Ayumi standards. The single barely held the #1 position for the week but continued her streak of #1 singles. This was the single that tied her with Seiko Matsuda for most #1 singles by a solo female artist(25).

Ayu’s 7th studio album, "(miss)understood", was officially released on January 1st, 2006. It debuted with sales of about 650,000 copies reaching the #1 spot on the World Global Charts. So far in the year, it's the highest selling original studio album by a female.

2006 events

Hamasaki's thirty-ninth single "Startin' / Born To Be..." was released on March 8. As the single debuted at #1 on the Oricon chart with sales of 116,000, Ayumi broke the record of most #1 singles in Japan for a solo female artist previously held by Seiko Matsuda. This was her 26th #1 single. The song Startin' was used as the opening theme song for the PS2 video game, Onimusha: Dawn of Dreams while the song rainy day (which was featured on her (miss)understood album) was the ending theme. The song Born To Be... was used for Nittele's coverage of the 2006 Winter Olympics.

She then embarked on the "ayumi hamasaki ARENA TOUR 2006 ~(miss) understood~" which spanned for 3 months with its first date in Saitama on March 11th, 2006 and its last stop at Yoyogi on June 11th, 2006.

Ayu recently released her 40th single "BLUE BIRD" on June 21st. It contains the title song BLUE BIRD (featured on a ZESPRI Gold Kiwi beverage commercial), a second A-side (or a B-side*) entitled Beautiful Fighters (featured on her Panasonic D-snap and D-dock commercial). A trance remix of BLUE BIRD and a rock-version of "Ladies Night", called "Ladies Night ~another night~" (which was featured in an earlier Panasonic LUMIX commercial), are also on this maxi single. "BLUE BIRD" has scored the #1 position on the daily Oricon chart. Just days after going on sale, Oricon confirmed the single had outsold its competition already, securing the weekly #1 for Ayu's 15th consecutive number one single and 27th total number one single, selling over 160,572 copies in its first five days.